The Normans
The Normans were a group of Vikings who settled in Normandy, France, in the 10th century. They were skilled warriors and administrators, and they quickly established themselves as a powerful force in Europe. In 1066, the Norman Duke William the Conqueror invaded England and defeated the Anglo-Saxon king Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. This marked the beginning of the Norman Conquest of England.
The Normans brought many changes to England, including a new system of government, a new language (Norman French), and a new social structure. They also introduced new technologies and ideas, and they helped to bring England into the mainstream of European culture.
The Saxons
The Saxons were a group of Germanic tribes who settled in England in the 5th century. They were a diverse group, with different dialects and customs. The Saxons were skilled farmers and traders, and they established a number of prosperous kingdoms in England.
The Saxons were also skilled warriors, and they fought many battles against the Vikings. In the 9th century, the Saxons were able to defeat the Great Heathen Army of Vikings and secure their hold on England.
The relative positions of the Normans and Saxons
The Normans and the Saxons coexisted in England for many centuries. The Normans were the ruling class, while the Saxons were the majority of the population. There was some tension between the two groups, but there was also a great deal of cooperation and exchange.
The Normans and Saxons gradually merged into a single people, and they developed a common culture and identity. The English people today are descended from both the Normans and the Saxons.
Conclusion
So, who had the best, the Normans or the Saxons? The answer is that both groups had their strengths and weaknesses, and their relative positions varied over time. In the end, the two groups merged into a single people, and they developed a common culture and identity. The English people today are descended from both the Normans and the Saxons.