Plantation Owners
The plantation owner class was the wealthiest and most powerful group of white people in the antebellum South. They owned large plantations with hundreds of slaves and produced cash crops such as cotton, tobacco, and rice. Plantation owners lived in large, luxurious homes and enjoyed a life of leisure. They were often educated and well-traveled, and they played a significant role in Southern politics and society.
Merchants
Merchants were another important group of white people in the antebellum South. They owned stores and businesses in towns and cities and sold goods to both white and black customers. Merchants were typically well-off and enjoyed a comfortable standard of living. They were often active in local politics and community organizations.
Professionals
Professionals such as doctors, lawyers, and teachers made up a significant portion of the white middle class in the antebellum South. They typically lived in towns and cities and provided services to both white and black people. Professionals were often educated and well-respected members of their communities.
Skilled Artisans
Skilled artisans such as carpenters, blacksmiths, and masons were another important group of white people in the antebellum South. They typically lived in towns and cities and worked in various industries. Skilled artisans were often well-paid and enjoyed a comfortable standard of living.
Overall
The white middle class in the antebellum South enjoyed a relatively high standard of living compared to the majority of the population. They typically lived in towns and cities and had access to education, healthcare, and other amenities. However, the lives of white middle class people were also affected by the institution of slavery and the growing tensions between the North and the South.