1. The Salvation Army (1865):
Founded by William Booth in London, England, the Salvation Army is a Christian denomination and international charitable organization that provides social services and spiritual support to people in need.
2. The Red Cross (1863):
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) was founded in Geneva, Switzerland, by Henry Dunant to provide assistance to wounded soldiers during wartime.
3. The YMCA (1844):
The Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) was established in London as a Christian movement to promote the spiritual, mental, and physical development of young men.
4. The YWCA (1858):
The Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) was founded in London to provide support and education to young women, particularly those working in industries.
5. The NSPCC (1889):
The National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC) was established in England to protect children from abuse and neglect.
6. The Fabian Society (1884):
The Fabian Society is a British political think tank that advocated for gradual socialist reforms through peaceful means.
7. The Salvation Army Women's Social Work (1880):
Founded in London, this arm of the Salvation Army provided a variety of social services specifically tailored to women and girls.
8. The Charity Organization Society (1869):
Established in London, the Charity Organization Society aimed to improve the efficiency of charitable work and promote coordination among different organizations.
9. Toynbee Hall (1884):
Toynbee Hall was founded in London as a university settlement where students and scholars lived in working-class neighborhoods to provide education, healthcare, and other services to the community.
10. The Invalid Children's Aid Association (1888):
Founded in England, this organization aimed to provide medical care and support to children with disabilities.
11. The National Trust (1895):
The National Trust was established in the United Kingdom to preserve and protect places of natural beauty and historic interest for the benefit of the public.
These are just a few examples of the many charitable organizations that were founded during the Victorian era, reflecting the society's growing sense of social responsibility and the desire to address the needs of the less fortunate.