The Tudor dynasty ruled England from 1485 to 1603. It was founded by Henry VII, who defeated Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field. The Tudor dynasty is known for its strong monarchs, including Henry VIII, Elizabeth I, and Mary I.
The Stuart dynasty ruled England from 1603 to 1714. It was founded by James VI of Scotland, who became James I of England after the death of Elizabeth I. The Stuart dynasty is known for its political and religious strife, including the English Civil War.