Ancient history

How did William the Conqueror increase royal power?

1. Land ownership and feudal system:

- William redistributed land among his Norman supporters creating a new elite class loyal to him.

- He implemented the feudal system in England, where land was granted to vassals in exchange for loyalty and military service.

2. Centralized administration and royal courts:

- He established a centralized government with royal courts and officials to enforce his authority across England.

3. Domesday Book:

- William ordered the compilation of the Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of land ownership and resources in England. This helped in taxation and administration.

4. Control of the Church:

- William asserted royal control over the English Church, appointing bishops and abbots loyal to him. He required church officials to swear allegiance to him.

5. Military dominance:

- He built a network of castles and fortified strongholds to maintain his military dominance and control over his kingdom.

6. Legal reforms:

- He standardized laws and introduced legal reforms to strengthen the authority of royal courts and reduce local jurisdiction.

7. Suppression of Rebellions:

- William dealt ruthlessly with rebellions and revolts, reinforcing his power and ensuring that challenges to his authority were swiftly crushed.

8. Control over the aristocracy:

- He enforced the principle of primogeniture, ensuring that titles and estates passed down to a single heir, preventing the division of power.