* Sobekneferu: Sobekneferu was the first female pharaoh of ancient Egypt. She ruled during the 12th Dynasty, around 1800 BC. Although some historians consider her a co-regent with her brother Amenemhat IV, she was likely the sole ruler for a period.
* Hatshepsut: Hatshepsut was one of the most famous and successful female pharaohs. She ruled Egypt during the 18th Dynasty, from 1479 to 1458 BC. She co-ruled with her stepson Thutmose III for many years but eventually assumed the role of sole ruler. Hatshepsut oversaw an era of peace, prosperity, and artistic achievements.
* Nefertiti: Nefertiti was not a ruling pharaoh but held significant power and influence as the Great Royal Wife of Akhenaten, a pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty. She played an important role in religious and political affairs during Akhenaten's reign.
* Tawosret: Tawosret was the last ruler of the 19th Dynasty. She ascended to the throne after the death of her husband, Seti II, and ruled Egypt from around 1189 to 1186 BC. Although her reign was brief and marked by political instability, she was a capable ruler who maintained Egypt's power during a challenging time.