Ancient history

What characteristic distinguished early civilizations from the hunter-gather communities that existed before them?

Urbanization

The development of early civilizations was marked by the rise of permanent settlements, known as cities or urban centers. These cities served as hubs for trade, cultural exchange, and political power. The growth of cities led to complex social hierarchies, economic systems, and technological advancements. In contrast, hunter-gatherer communities were characterized by small, mobile groups that relied on hunting and gathering for sustenance.