- Increased sedentism: Hunter-gatherers began to settle in larger, more permanent settlements, often near rivers or other water sources. This allowed for the development of more complex social structures and the accumulation of material goods.
- Advancements in technology: The development of new stone tools, such as microliths (small, sharp stone blades) and composite tools (tools made from multiple materials, such as stone and wood), allowed for more efficient hunting and gathering.
- Increased artistic expression: The production of rock art, sculptures, and personal ornaments suggests that humans were becoming more interested in expressing themselves creatively.
Beginning of Neolithic Age
- Domestication of plants and animals: The development of agriculture led to a settled lifestyle and the rise of permanent villages. This allowed for the development of more complex social structures, as well as the accumulation of surplus food.
- Emergence of pottery: The invention of pottery allowed for the storage and cooking of food, as well as the production of other objects, such as bowls, cups, and plates.
- Development of weaving: The development of weaving allowed for the production of clothing, as well as other textiles, such as baskets and nets.
- Growth of trade and cultural exchange: The development of agriculture and the rise of permanent settlements led to an increase in trade and cultural exchange between different groups of people. This led to the spread of new ideas and technologies, as well as the development of new cultural traditions.