1. Arête (Excellence): Heroes were expected to display excellence in various aspects of life. They excelled in physical strength, bravery, honor, intelligence, and other valuable attributes.
2. Courage and Bravery: Heroes were celebrated for their courage and willingness to face challenges, often engaging in dangerous quests and battles without hesitation.
3. Divine Favor: Heroes were often believed to have special favor and protection from the gods. Their actions were often seen as guided by divine forces.
4. Loyalty: Heroes were expected to be loyal to their city-states, family, and friends, even in the face of adversity or personal sacrifice.
5. Strength and Physical Prowess: Heroes were renowned for their physical strength, combat skills, and ability to overcome seemingly impossible challenges.
6. Pride: Heroes took great pride in their achievements and deeds, often seeking glory and recognition.
7. Skill and Expertise: Heroes were skilled in specific areas, such as fighting, archery, music, or oration, and their expertise set them apart from ordinary individuals.
8. Wisdom and Intellect: Many heroes were portrayed as wise and intelligent individuals, capable of outsmarting their enemies and resolving conflicts through strategy.
9. Nobility of Birth: Heroes were often depicted as coming from noble families or lineage, emphasizing the hereditary nature of their exceptional qualities.
10. Human Weakness: Despite their heroic status, heroes were not immune to human weaknesses and could make mistakes, which added complexity and depth to their characters.
Overall, ancient Greek heroes exemplified the ideals of physical strength, courage, skill, and divine favor, inspiring future generations with their legendary exploits.