1. Religious Significance: The basilica is dedicated to Saint Nicholas, who is revered by both Eastern and Western Christianity as a patron saint of sailors, merchants, and children. Saint Nicholas is highly venerated in Bari and throughout Italy, and the basilica serves as a pilgrimage destination for devotees from around the world.
2. Historical Importance: The basilica dates back to the 11th century and is a notable example of Norman-Romanesque architecture. It was built on the site of a previous church that had been destroyed by fire. The basilica's construction began in 1087 under the rule of Norman count Roger Borsa and was completed in 1197. Its history and architectural style make it a significant cultural heritage site.
3. Architectural Features: The Basilica of Saint Nicholas is renowned for its impressive architecture. The exterior of the basilica features ornate carvings and sculptures, while the interior is adorned with intricate mosaics and frescoes. The basilica's crypt houses the relics of Saint Nicholas, which are believed to have miraculous powers.
4. Ecumenical Symbol: The basilica has played a significant role in promoting ecumenism and religious dialogue between different Christian denominations. It is co-managed by both the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bari-Bitonto and the Russian Orthodox Church, symbolizing the unity and cooperation between these two branches of Christianity.
5. Cultural Center: The basilica has become a cultural center for the city of Bari and the region of Apulia. It hosts various cultural events, concerts, and exhibitions throughout the year, showcasing the rich history and heritage of the area.
6. Tourism and Economy: The Basilica of Saint Nicholas attracts thousands of pilgrims and tourists each year, making it a significant contributor to the local economy. The basilica is a major tourist attraction and its presence has stimulated economic growth and development in the city.