The third estate was the social class of people who were not part of the nobility, the clergy, or the bourgeoisie. They included farmers, laborers, and servants. They were the largest social class, but they had the least political power.
The main differences between the bourgeoisie and the third estate were:
* Wealth: The bourgeoisie was typically wealthier than the third estate.
* Political power: The bourgeoisie did not have the same political power as the nobility or the clergy.
* Social status: The bourgeoisie was considered to be a lower social class than the nobility or the clergy.
The bourgeoisie played a major role in the French Revolution. They were dissatisfied with the political and economic system of the Old Regime, and they wanted more power. They were also inspired by the ideas of the Enlightenment, which emphasized the importance of individual rights and liberties.
The bourgeoisie led the revolution in 1789, and they established a new government based on the principles of the Enlightenment. The new government was more representative of the interests of the bourgeoisie than the old government had been.