Clotho (Κλωθώ): Her name derives from the verb "klotho" (κλώθω), meaning "to spin". Clotho was responsible for spinning the thread of life for each individual. She represented the beginning of life and creation.
Lachesis (Λάχεσις): Her name originates from the verb "lagchano" (λαγχάνω), which means "to draw lots". Lachesis determined the lifespan and portion of life for each person by measuring the thread spun by Clotho. She symbolized life's opportunities and choices.
Atropos (Ἄτροπος): Her name comes from the word "a-trepo" (ἀ-τρέπω), meaning "unwavering" or "unavoidable". Atropos wielded the power to cut the thread of life, representing death and the finality of fate.
Together, the Three Fates shaped the destiny of gods and mortals alike. Their decrees were unalterable, even by the most powerful divine beings. They were sometimes depicted as elderly women adorned with symbols related to spinning and measuring, emphasizing their roles in weaving the fabric of fate.
The concept of fate played a significant role in Greek tragedies, philosophy, and literature. The belief in a predetermined destiny influenced how ancient Greeks perceived their place in the world and led to contemplation on themes of choice, free will, and the interplay between divine will and human actions.