1. Olympians: Poseidon is one of the twelve major gods who reside on Mount Olympus. He is brother to Zeus (god of the sky and king of the gods), Hades (god of the underworld), Hestia (goddess of the hearth and home), Hera (goddess of marriage and childbirth), and Demeter (goddess of the harvest).
2. Children: Poseidon fathered numerous children with both goddesses and mortals. Some of his well-known children include:
- Triton: God of the sea depicted with a fish-like tail and a conch shell trumpet.
- Theseus: A legendary hero of Athens who slayed the Minotaur.
- Perseus: Son of Zeus and mortal Danaë, known for slaying the Gorgon Medusa.
- Orion: A giant hunter known for his strength and tragic fate.
3. God of the Sea: Poseidon's dominion extends over the seas and all water bodies. He controls the waves, creates storms, and can shake the earth with his trident. Nereus, the Old Man of the Sea, and the Nereids, the sea nymphs, are part of his retinue.
4. Relationship with Amphitrite: Poseidon is married to Amphitrite, a sea goddess and daughter of the sea titan Oceanus. Together, they ruled over the ocean's depths and controlled marine life.
5. Siblings' Rivalries: Like many myths involve conflicts between the gods, Poseidon had complex relationships with his siblings. Zeus was the king of the gods, Hades ruled the underworld, and Poseidon desired dominion over the earth, leading to rivalry and disputes.
6. Connection with Zeus and Hades: The three brothers Poseidon, Zeus, and Hades divided the world into their realms - the sea, the sky, and the underworld. Their collaboration and unity were critical in maintaining balance and preventing chaos.
Poseidon's extensive family history and associations with various gods, goddesses, and sea creatures highlight his important within the pantheon of Greek deities.