Here are some of the key features of ancient Roman courtrooms:
* They were public spaces. Courtrooms were often located in the forum, which was a public square where people gathered to conduct business and socialize. This meant that anyone could attend a trial, and trials were often seen as a form of entertainment.
* They were presided over by a judge or jury. In some cases, a single judge would preside over a trial. In other cases, a jury of citizens would be selected to decide the case. The jury was typically made up of 12 men, but it could sometimes be larger.
* The parties involved would present their cases. The plaintiff would first present his or her case, followed by the defendant. Each party would call witnesses to support their case, and the witnesses would be cross-examined by the opposing party.
* The judge or jury would then make a decision. After hearing all of the evidence, the judge or jury would make a decision about the case. The decision was final, and there was no right to appeal.
Ancient Roman courtrooms were often chaotic and noisy, and the proceedings could be quite lengthy. However, they were also an important part of Roman society, and they played a vital role in the administration of justice.