Inca Men:
1. Rulers and Administrators: Inca men held positions of power and authority, including the emperor (Sapa Inca) and other high-ranking officials. They were responsible for governing the empire, making important decisions, and ensuring the smooth functioning of the administration.
2. Priests: Inca priests played a vital role in religious ceremonies and rituals. They were responsible for maintaining temples, performing religious rites, and communicating with the gods.
3. Soldiers: Military service was an important duty for Inca men. They received military training and were organized into well-disciplined armies. Inca soldiers were responsible for defending the empire from external threats and expanding its territories.
4. Laborers: Inca men were involved in various labor activities, including agriculture, construction, and public works projects. They built impressive structures such as roads, bridges, and monumental buildings.
5. Artisans: Skilled Inca men worked as artisans, creating fine textiles, pottery, metalwork, and other art forms. They showcased their craftsmanship and artistic talents.
Inca Women:
1. Wives and Mothers: Women were primarily responsible for managing households and raising children. They played a crucial role in maintaining family life and passing on Inca traditions to the next generation.
2. Priestesses: Some Inca women served as priestesses, participating in religious ceremonies and rituals alongside male priests.
3. Textile Workers: Inca women were renowned for their textile skills. They wove intricate textiles using various techniques and materials, creating beautiful fabrics for clothing and other purposes.
4. Farmers: Women also contributed to agricultural activities, assisting men in planting, harvesting, and processing crops.
5. Businesswomen: In Inca society, some women engaged in trade and market activities, selling goods and exchanging products.
It's important to note that while these were general roles, there were exceptions and individual variations within Inca society. Both men and women had specific responsibilities and contributed to the overall functioning and well-being of the Inca Empire.