Here's a general overview of how different groups of people reacted to the Aztecs:
1. Local City-States: The Valley of Mexico was already home to several powerful city-states, including the Tepanecs, Acolhuas, and Chalcas. Some of these city-states initially formed alliances with the Aztecs, seeing them as potential allies or as a way to balance power against other rivals. However, as the Aztecs grew in strength and influence, these alliances often became more strained or turned into outright conflicts.
2. Conquered Peoples: As the Aztecs expanded their territory, they conquered many smaller villages, towns, and city-states. The conquered peoples often resented Aztec rule and were subjected to heavy taxation, forced labor, and military conscription. Many revolts and rebellions occurred throughout Aztec history as conquered peoples tried to regain their independence.
3. Subject Peoples: The Aztecs also established a system of tributary states, where conquered territories were required to pay tribute to the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan. While some subject peoples may have initially accepted this arrangement to avoid conflict or destruction, others chafed under Aztec control and sought opportunities to break free.
4. Indigenous Merchants and Traders: The Aztecs were known for their extensive trade networks and economic dominance. Indigenous merchants and traders from various regions may have found opportunities for economic gain by cooperating with the Aztecs, but they also faced economic competition and control from Aztec merchants.
5. Religious and Cultural Leaders: The Aztecs imposed their religious practices and beliefs on conquered peoples, often suppressing local religious traditions and deities. This caused tensions and resentment among religious and cultural leaders who saw their way of life threatened.
6. Common People: The reactions of common people to the Aztecs were likely diverse and complex. Some may have found certain aspects of Aztec rule beneficial, such as security, infrastructure, and access to markets. However, they also experienced the burdens of taxation, forced labor, and military service.
Overall, the arrival of the Aztecs had a significant impact on the Valley of Mexico and its inhabitants. While some groups may have initially welcomed them, the Aztec empire's expansion often led to conflicts, resentment, and resistance from various groups of people who struggled to maintain their autonomy and way of life in the face of Aztec dominance.