Choose the center of dilation, which in this case is the origin (0, 0).
Draw the original shape.
Multiply the coordinates of each point on the original shape by the scale factor to obtain the coordinates of the corresponding point on the dilated shape. The scale factor determines the amount of enlargement or reduction. A scale factor greater than 1 results in enlargement, while a scale factor between 0 and 1 results in reduction.
Plot the points obtained in step 3 to create the dilated shape.
Connect the corresponding points to form the final dilated shape.
Remember that dilation preserves angles but not side lengths. The dilated shape will be similar to the original shape but with different dimensions. The center of dilation remains fixed during the dilation process.