Ancient history

What is culture by different scholars and their references?

Tylor (1871)

Culture is "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society."

Malinowski (1922)

Culture is "the man-made part of environment."

Herskovits (1948)

Culture is "the sum total of learned behavior traits that are transmitted from generation to generation."

Kroeber & Kluckhohn (1952)

Culture is "the total of all social learned behaviour traits acquired by humans as member of their society

Goodenough (1957)

Culture is "shared learned symbols and systems of symbols.