How did pilgrims wear their hair?

The way pilgrims wore their hair varied based on their religious beliefs, social status, and personal preferences. During the medieval and early modern periods when Christian pilgrimage was common, different hairstyles, veiling practices, and hair adornments were associated with pilgrimage practices and cultural norms. Here's an overview:

1. Modest Styles:

Pilgrims often adopted simple and modest hairstyles to demonstrate devotion and humility during their journeys. Both men and women typically kept their hair neatly tied back or covered.

2. Short Hairstyles:

Some pilgrims, especially those preparing for rigorous or long-distance journeys, might opt for short hairstyles for practical reasons. This allowed for easier maintenance and hygiene while traveling.

3. Covering Hair:

It was customary for women, particularly married women, to cover their hair while in public, including during pilgrimage. Head coverings such as veils or head scarves were used as a sign of modesty and respect.

4. Beards and Tonsures:

For men, facial hair styles could have religious or symbolic meanings. Monks, priests, and other clergy often adopted specific tonsures—patterns of shaved hair on the head—representing their vows and religious commitments.

5. Scallop Shell Adornment:

Pilgrims traveling to popular destinations like the shrine of St. James in Santiago de Compostela often adorned their hats, clothing, or hairstyles with scallop shells. The shell became a symbol of their pilgrimage and could be sewn onto their garments or carried as a memento.

6. Simple Braids and Buns:

For women, hairstyles such as braids, buns, or tightly pinned-up hair were common during pilgrimages. These styles kept the hair secure and tidy, allowing pilgrims to focus on their journey without elaborate hair arrangements.

7. Influence of Religious Orders:

Pilgrims who traveled as members of religious orders might follow specific guidelines for hair and appearance prescribed by their monastic rules. These rules ensured uniformity and adherence to the community's values.

8. Socioeconomic Factors:

Hairdressing styles also reflected social distinctions. Pilgrims from lower socioeconomic backgrounds might have limited options for elaborate hair treatments or accessories compared to those from wealthier backgrounds.

While there was no single, uniform way that pilgrims wore their hair, modest and practical hairstyles were generally preferred to reflect the spiritual significance and purpose of the journey.