In 313, the emperors Constantine and Lucinius, who ruled part of the Roman Empire, wanted to establish religious peace. In this regard, on June 13, 313 (thanks to a circular improperly called the “Edict of Milan”), they granted religious freedom, particularly to Christians who until then had been pe
Since 1830, Louis-Philippe has made the July Monarchy a liberal regime based on the Charter, an almost constitutional text. In 18 years of reign, France made a commercial leap:railway networks and banks developed, industry modernized, leading to the rise of the bourgeoisie and the impoverishment of
The term damned soldiers refers to the Polish fighters who resisted the Soviet yoke, from 1944 until the early 1950s. Similar resistance movements existed in all Eastern European countries that passed under the Stalinist yoke, such as in the Baltic countries - Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania - but also i
A hauberk is a type of male dress, or, from the point of view of armament, it is this same dress made of ring mail fabric (see ring mail and chain mail) and intended for body protection . Due to its annular mesh construction, this harness is flexible, unlike with numerous coats of arms and armour. I