1. Taxation Without Representation:
One of the main disputes was the imposition of taxes on the colonies by the British legislature, such as the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts, without the colonists having any representation in the decision-making process.
2. Control Over Trade:
The colonists wanted more control over their trade and desired the freedom to trade without restrictions imposed by the British government. They sought the right to determine their economic policies and establish direct trade relationships with other countries.
3. Self-governance:
The colonists sought the right to govern themselves and make decisions on local matters without excessive interference from British authorities. They aspired to have their own legislature, courts, and the power to elect their representatives.
4. Rights and Liberties:
The colonists believed in the principle of "no taxation without representation" and defended their fundamental rights and liberties as English subjects. They emphasized individual rights, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion.
5. Colonial Identity:
Over time, the colonists developed a distinct identity and sense of belonging that set them apart from British society and governance. They sought the ability to shape their own destiny and chart a course for a unique American identity.
6. Revolutionary Ideas:
The colonists were influenced by Enlightenment ideas and the works of philosophers like John Locke and Thomas Paine. These ideas stressed individual liberty, the concept of natural rights, and the right of people to alter or abolish a government that violated these rights.