1. Buffalo Hide Robes: Buffalo hide robes were central to the Kainai's attire. They provided warmth and protection from the harsh climate of the plains, where temperatures could vary significantly. The robes were made from the fur of bison, which were hunted and processed by the tribe.
2. Breechcloths and Leggings: Men wore breechcloths, which were loincloths made of hide or woven material. Leggings covered their legs, extending from the waist down to the ankles. These garments protected their legs while riding horses and during various outdoor activities.
3. Dresses: Women wore dresses that typically reached below the knee. These dresses were often made of tanned hide or woven fabrics decorated with intricate beadwork or quillwork. Dresses could also be adorned with shells, elk teeth, and other embellishments.
4. Moccasins: Moccasins were essential footwear for the Kainai tribe. Made from animal hide, usually buffalo hide, they provided warmth, comfort, and protection while traveling, hunting, and performing daily tasks. Moccasins were often intricately decorated with beadwork, quillwork, and painted designs.
5. Headdresses: Headdresses held great significance in Kainai culture. They were worn during ceremonial occasions, dances, and gatherings. Men typically wore feathered headdresses, while women adorned their hair with decorative bands or scarves embellished with beads, feathers, and shells.
6. War Shirts: Warriors and brave men wore war shirts during battles or ceremonial events. These shirts were made of buffalo hide and served as protective armor. They were elaborately decorated with painted symbols, feathers, and other adornments signifying bravery and honor.
7. Jewelry and Accessories: Both men and women wore various forms of jewelry and accessories to enhance their appearance. This included necklaces, earrings, bracelets, anklets, and hair ornaments. Materials used for jewelry included beads, shells, teeth, claws, and porcupine quills.
It's important to note that cultural practices and attire may have evolved over time, and variations may exist within the Kainai tribe and among different Indigenous nations.