Wars and conquests: When the Roman Empire expanded, it conquered many territories and enslaved the inhabitants of these conquered lands. Prisoners of war were often sold into slavery, especially those who were considered to be of lower status or who had resisted Roman rule.
Debt slavery: In some cases, people who could not repay their debts could be sold into slavery by their creditors. This was a common practice in ancient Rome, and it was especially common during times of economic hardship.
Kidnapping: Slave kidnapping was also common, especially in areas where there was a high demand for slaves. Children and young adults were often targeted by slave kidnappers, who would then sell them to slave traders or directly to slave owners.
Child abandonment: In some cases, children were abandoned by their parents or guardians and then taken in by slave traders or slave owners. These children were often sold into slavery or used for manual labor.
The capture and enslavement of people was a brutal and inhumane practice that was widespread in ancient Rome. Slaves were often treated poorly and subjected to harsh conditions, and they had few rights or protections under Roman law.