1. Civil disobedience: This was a form of non-violent resistance pioneered by Mahatma Gandhi. It involved disobeying unjust laws and refusing to cooperate with the British authorities.
2. Armed uprisings: There were several armed rebellions against British rule, including the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, the Santhal Rebellion of 1855-56, and the Moplah Rebellion of 1921-22.
3. Boycotts and Non-Cooperation: Indians participated in large-scale boycotts of British goods and services, particularly during the Swadeshi Movement (1905-1911) and the Non-Cooperation Movement(1920-1922).
4. Intellectual Resistance: Indian intellectuals and writers played a crucial role in resisting British rule through their writings and speeches. They challenged British colonial ideology and promoted ideas of nationalism and self-governance.
5. Princely States: Some princely states, such as Mysore and Travancore, adopted various strategies to maintain their autonomy and resist British control.
6. Religious Movements: Religious movements, such as the Arya Samaj and the Ramakrishna Mission, contributed to the growth of nationalist sentiment and resistance against British rule by emphasizing cultural pride and spiritual heritage.
7. Peasants' Movements: Peasants' movements and peasant uprisings were also part of the resistance against British rule, as peasants fought against oppressive land policies and economic exploitation.
8. Women's Movement: The women's movement in India played a significant role in resisting British rule by advocating for women's rights, education, and participation in the political struggle.
9. Tribal Resistance: Tribal communities in India also resisted British rule through armed conflicts and by preserving their traditional customs and ways of life.
These are just a few of the many ways in which Indians resisted British rule. The resistance movement was a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that involved people from different social, economic, and regional backgrounds.