- Corn (maize)
- Potatoes
- Tomatoes
- Sweet potatoes
- Beans
- Squash
- Pumpkins
- Pineapples
- Avocados
- Peanuts
- Cotton
- Cocoa
From Europe to the Americas:
- Wheat
- Rice
- Barley
- Sugarcane
- Horses
- Cattle
- Pigs
- Goats
- Chickens
- Smallpox
- Measles
- Influenza