1. Plunder and wealth: The Vikings were primarily driven by a desire for plunder and wealth. They raided and attacked settlements, including those of the Saxons, to acquire valuable goods, such as gold, silver, jewelry, and livestock.
2. Territorial expansion: The Vikings were also interested in expanding their territory and establishing settlements. They saw England, including Saxon lands, as a potential area for colonization and resource exploitation.
3. Political power and control: The Vikings sought to gain political power and control over the lands they raided and conquered. They sometimes installed puppet rulers or established their own kingdoms, such as the Danelaw in eastern England.
4. Religious differences: The Vikings were pagan, while the Saxons were Christian. This religious difference could lead to conflict and animosity between the two groups, contributing to the violence and killing.
5. Cultural clashes: The Vikings and Saxons had different cultural practices and values, which could lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. These cultural clashes further exacerbated the tensions between the two groups.
6. Retaliation: Sometimes, the Vikings killed Saxons in retaliation for earlier Saxon attacks or resistance to their raids. This violence could escalate into cycles of revenge and retribution.