1. Saltatio: This was a general term referring to dance in ancient Rome. Saltatio encompassed various types of dances and often involved rhythmic hand and body movements.
2. Corybantic Dance: This dance was associated with the worship of the Phrygian goddess Cybele. It was characterized by energetic and ecstatic movements, along with the use of cymbals and drums.
3. Ludi Scaenici: This term refers to stage performances that included dance, music, and drama. These performances were common during festivals and celebrations.
4. Satyric Dance: This dance was performed by satyrs, mythical half-human, half-goat creatures. It was playful and often erotic in nature.
5. Pyrrhic Dance: This was a military dance originally from Greece. It was performed by armed men and involved intricate footwork and leaps, mimicking combat.
6. Comic Dance: As the name suggests, this dance was part of comedic performances and often involved humorous movements and gestures.
7. Cordax: A lively and energetic dance that typically involved jumping, hopping, and other dynamic movements. It was sometimes performed during comedic plays or festivals.
8. Emmeleia: This dance was characterized by its gracefulness and elegance. It was often performed by female dancers and was associated with religious ceremonies and celebrations.
9. Lascivia: A sensual and expressive dance that highlighted erotic movements. It was often associated with theatrical performances or gatherings of a more licentious nature.
10. Movers: These were professional dance troupes that performed at various events, including public festivals, religious rituals, and private parties.
These dances reflected the diverse cultural influences on ancient Rome and played an integral role in social, religious, and entertainment spheres of Roman society.