Men:
- Hunting: Men were primarily responsible for hunting for meat, such as deer, elk, bear, and smaller animals like rabbits and birds.
- Fishing: Fishing was another important activity for men, especially in areas near rivers, lakes, and oceans. They used various techniques, including traps, nets, spears, and hooks.
- Warfare and Defense: Men also took on the roles of warriors and protectors of their communities. They were responsible for defending their territories and people from attacks by other groups or rivals.
- Tool Making: Men crafted tools and weapons for hunting, fishing, warfare, and other activities. They used materials like wood, stone, bone, and antler to create bows and arrows, spears, knives, and other implements.
Women:
- Gathering: Women were primarily responsible for gathering plant resources such as berries, nuts, roots, fruits, and herbs. These resources were essential for food, medicine, and other practical uses.
- Farming: In some tribes, women engaged in farming and cultivating crops such as corn, beans, and squash. They also tended to kitchen gardens and maintained agricultural fields.
- Food Preparation and Cooking: Women prepared meals for their families and communities. They cooked meat, vegetables, and other foods using various methods such as boiling, roasting, baking, and drying.
- Clothing and Crafts: Women were skilled in making clothing, such as garments made from animal skins or plant fibers. They also created pottery, baskets, and other crafts using natural materials.
- Childcare and Education: Women played a crucial role in raising and caring for children. They passed down cultural knowledge, traditions, and skills to the next generation.
Children:
As children grew older, they gradually learned and took on responsibilities appropriate for their age and gender. They assisted adults in tasks such as hunting, gathering, farming, and household chores.
Elders:
Elders, respected for their wisdom and experience, often served as leaders, healers, storytellers, and advisors in their communities.
It's important to note that labor wasn't strictly divided, and individuals could participate in various tasks based on their skills and needs. The specific division of labor could also vary depending on the tribe's cultural practices, environmental factors, and historical context.