1. Flood Protection: Assam is prone to annual flooding, particularly during the monsoon season. Elevated houses provide a safe haven during floods, keeping the living space above water level. By raising the house on stilts or pillars, the risk of water damage and destruction to property is reduced.
2. Dampness and Moisture: The climate of Assam is characterized by high humidity and heavy rainfall. Elevated houses help mitigate the dampness and moisture that can accumulate on the ground. By raising the living area, proper airflow is ensured, preventing the buildup of moisture and the development of mold or rot in the house.
3. Protection from Insects and Animals: Elevated houses provide protection from insects, snakes, and other animals that might be prevalent in the area. The raised platforms create a barrier that discourages these creatures from entering the living space.
4. Enhanced Ventilation: Raising the house allows for better air circulation and cross-ventilation. The elevated design facilitates the flow of cool breezes, keeping the interiors comfortable and airy, especially during the hot and humid weather.
5. Social and Cultural Significance: In Assam's traditional architecture, elevated houses hold socio-cultural significance. These houses are often designed to be spacious, functional, and adapted to the local climate. They reflect the region's rich cultural heritage and have been passed down through generations.
6. Land Utilization: In areas with limited land availability or challenging terrain, building elevated houses can optimize the use of space. The space underneath the house can be used for various purposes such as storage, livestock keeping, or as an additional living area.
7. Scenic Views: In some cases, elevated houses in Assam offer scenic views of the surrounding landscapes, including tea gardens, paddy fields, and rivers.
Overall, the practice of building elevated houses in Assam has evolved in response to the region's specific environmental conditions and cultural preferences, ensuring safety, comfort, and a connection to the natural surroundings.