Yes, there were priestesses in ancient Rome, although they were relatively few in number compared to priests. These priestesses were known as Vestals and were highly respected in Roman society. The Vestals were responsible for tending to the sacred fire in the Temple of Vesta, which was considered essential for the well-being of the Roman state. They were chosen from prominent families and were required to remain virgins for their entire term of service, which typically lasted for 30 years. During this time, they enjoyed a number of privileges, including exemption from taxes and the ability to own property, which were unusual for women in ancient Rome. The Vestals were also seen as intermediaries between the gods and humans, and their roles were considered of great importance to Roman religious life.