- Citizenship: Athens was the birthplace of democracy and as a male citizen, you had a voice in the political process and could participate in debates and vote on laws.
- Education: Athens had a strong tradition of education and it was considered a necessity for both boys and girls. Children could learn reading, writing, mathematics and philosophy. Athletics were also emphasised.
- Artistic and Intellectual Activity: Athens was the centre of artistic and intellectual activity. There were numerous temples and theatres and the city was known for its famous philosophers, sculptors and playwrights.
- Festivals and Religious Ceremonies: Athenians were a very religious people and there were many festivals and ceremonies throughout the year. These celebrations were often accompanied by music and dancing.
- Military Prestige: Athens was a military powerhouse and its citizens were proud of their military achievements. They were often celebrated in public ceremonies.
- Architecture and Art: Athens is known for its beautiful and impressive architecture, such as the Parthenon, Erechtheion and Temple of Hephaestus. Sculptures and paintings adorned public spaces, contributing to the city's artistic and cultural significance.
- Public Baths and Gymnasia: Ancient Athenians enjoyed access to public baths and gymnasia, where they could engage in physical exercise and socialise.
- Entertainment and leisure: Theaters hosted performances of plays, comedies and tragedies, while stadiums provided opportunities for athletic events and competitions.
- Religious Celebrations: Athens held grand religious festivals and processions honoring gods and goddesses, such as the Panathenaic Festival and Eleusinian Mysteries.