-Mesopotamia was located in the "fertile crescent" region, which had rich soil and abundant water resources. This allowed for the cultivation of crops and the development of a surplus, which could then be used to support a larger population and a more complex society.
-The Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which ran through Mesopotamia, also provided an important means of transportation and communication. This allowed for the spread of ideas and technologies between different regions, which also contributed to the development of a more advanced civilization.
-In addition, Mesopotamia's close proximity to other major civilizations, such as Egypt and the Indus Valley, also allowed for the exchange of ideas and technologies. This cross-cultural fertilization further contributed to the development of Mesopotamian civilization.