- Construction of irrigation canals and new agricultural techniques boosted crop yields, leading to increased food production and a surplus for trade.
Military conquests:
- Egypt embarked on a series of successful military campaigns, expanding its territories and acquiring valuable resources, such as gold, copper, and timber.
Trade:
- Egypt's geographical position made it a hub for trade. The Nile River provided an easy transportation route, connecting Egypt with the Mediterranean Sea and various regions of Africa and Asia. Egypt traded its agricultural products, gold, and other resources for luxury goods, spices, and exotic materials.
Pharaonic Authority and Centralized Government:
- The New Kingdom saw a strong centralized government with the pharaoh as the supreme ruler. This allowed for effective administration and control over resources, labor, and trade, maximizing the kingdom's wealth and power.
Tribute from Conquered Territories:
- Egypt's military conquests resulted in the acquisition of tribute from subjugated nations. This influx of wealth further added to Egypt's coffers.
Mining and Metallurgy:
- The New Kingdom saw advancements in mining and metallurgy. The Egyptians exploited mines for gold, copper, and other metals, which were crucial for jewelry, tools, weapons, and construction projects.
State-Organized Labor:
- The Egyptian government organized a large labor force, including peasants and skilled craftsmen, who worked on various construction projects, agricultural endeavors, and mining operations. This efficient use of labor contributed to the overall prosperity of the kingdom.