The pharaoh was also the supreme religious leader and the head of the military. He was responsible for protecting the empire from foreign invasion and for maintaining internal stability. The pharaoh was also the chief judge and had the power to pass sentence on criminals.
The Egyptian empire was highly organised and efficient, and its rulers were able to maintain a high level of control over their vast territory. The empire was able to withstand several invasions and internal revolts, and it remained a major power in the ancient world for over 3,000 years.
Here are some of the key elements of Egyptian governance:
* Centralised authority: The pharaoh was the absolute ruler of Egypt, and all power was concentrated in his hands. He was the head of state, the chief executive, and the supreme commander of the military.
* Bureaucratic administration: The empire was divided into several departments, each of which was responsible for a specific area of government. These departments were staffed by a large number of officials who were responsible for carrying out the pharaoh's decrees.
* Provinces: The empire was divided into provinces, each of which was governed by a governor appointed by the pharaoh. The governors were responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and carrying out the pharaoh's decrees.
* Religious leadership: The pharaoh was also the supreme religious leader of Egypt. He was responsible for maintaining the temples and ensuring that the religious rituals were performed correctly.
* Military: The pharaoh was the head of the military and was responsible for protecting the empire from foreign invasion. The Egyptian military was one of the most powerful in the ancient world and was able to successfully repel several invasions.