Yes, in ancient Sumerian cities, the temple was called a ziggurat. Ziggurats were massive stepped pyramids built as religious structures and served as centers of worship, rituals, and astronomical observations. These towering structures held great significance in Sumerian culture and were dedicated to specific deities. Ziggurats consisted of several receding levels or terraces, with a shrine or temple located at the summit. Notable examples of ziggurats include the Great Ziggurat of Ur and the Ziggurat of Anu in Uruk. They played a central role in Sumerian religious practices and provided a physical connection between the divine and the earthly realms.