- Geometry (Euclid)
- Number theory (Pythagoras)
- Algebra (Diophantus)
- Trigonometry (Hipparchus)
- Calculus (Archimedes)
Philosophy:
- Metaphysics (Plato, Aristotle)
- Ethics (Plato, Aristotle)
- Logic (Aristotle)
- Epistemology (Plato, Aristotle)
- Political philosophy (Plato, Aristotle)
Physics:
- Astronomy (Hipparchus)
- Optics (Euclid, Ptolemy)
- Statics and dynamics (Archimedes)
Medicine:
- Anatomy (Hippocrates, Galen)
- Physiology (Hippocrates, Galen)
- Surgery (Hippocrates, Galen)
- Pharmacology (Hippocrates, Galen)
History:
- Herodotus ("Father of History")
- Thucydides
- Xenophon
- Polybius
Drama:
- Tragedy (Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides)
- Comedy (Aristophanes)
Art:
- Sculpture (Phidias, Praxiteles)
- Painting (Zuexis, Apelles)
- Architecture (Ictinus, Callicrates)
Literature:
- Epic poetry (Homer)
- Lyric poetry (Pindar, Sappho)
- Dramatic poetry (Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, Aristophanes)
- Prose (Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon, Plato, Aristotle)