Ancient history

Voltaire in his castle

The Château de Ferney, where Voltaire lived from 1759 until his death in 1778. • DIDIER PLOWY / CENTER DES MONUMENTS NATIONAUX / PRESS SERVICE

Property of the Center des Monuments Nationaux, the Château de Voltaire is located in Ferney, in Ain, not far from Geneva. Here it is again accessible to the public after a 9 million euro makeover, which made it possible to restore the interior of the building and the collections of the house-museum.

Undesirable at the court of France and in Geneva, the famous philosopher acquired the estate in 1759, because it was located "between France and Switzerland, without depending on either". He lived there for about twenty years, until his death in 1778. He rebuilt the castle, improved the agricultural estate and made the hamlet prosperous. Voltaire did not isolate himself, however. There he received many contemporaries, intellectuals, spirits of the Enlightenment and socialites, such as Condorcet, d'Alembert, Vivant Denon... He disseminated his ideas there, defending the victims of religious and political intolerance. He fought in particular for the emancipation of the serfs of the Jura. It was in Ferney that he wrote some of his most famous books, such as the Treatise on Tolerance (1763) or the Philosophical Dictionary (1764).

A rich collection

He lived there with his niece and companion Marie-Louise Denis, whose apartments have been restored to their 1778 state, thanks to the analysis of inventories, accounts and comments from contemporaries. The visible collections come mainly from the old fund of the castle. The visitor can see the portrait of the philosopher by Quentin de La Tour, Le Dîner des philosophes by Jean Huber or the marble bust sculpted by Jean-Antoine Houdon. To top it all off, Voltaire's bed was restored thanks to a crowdfunding campaign. The estate passed through many hands, until it was acquired by the State in 1999. In 2012, it obtained the “Maisons des illustrés” label awarded by the Ministry of Culture.

Info
www.chateau-ferney-voltaire.fr