A War of Nerves
A war of nerves then begins. The senate is vague and disturbing; no details are given on the Roman demands, but the levies of soldiers continue. Four legions are sent to Sicily in the spring - 49 under the orders of the two consuls Manilius and Censorinus. A fleet of fifty quinqueremes prepares to follow them. Besides Carthage, Rome feared the rising power of Massinissa who would like to annex the former Carthaginian empire for its own benefit. In fact, if its troops are ready, Rome still lacks a foothold in Africa. She will find him.
Utica, a port located a little north of Carthage, has so far managed to maintain its neutrality in the conflicts, even if it depends on its powerful neighbor whom it greatly envy. Seeing things go wrong, she gives herself to Rome and will host from - 149 the headquarters of the African army.
To consider the submission of Carthage, the Roman senate then demanded the delivery of 300 hostages chosen from the best youth of the city. The embarkation of these teenagers gives rise to heartbreaking scenes described at length by Appien. The mothers crying out in despair, clinging to the ships; some throw themselves into the water and swim for a long time after the boats carrying their children. Then all the armaments and war machines must be delivered. Obedience to future instructions that cannot yet be specified is also required.
A particularly large deputation, made up of priests, magistrates, senior officers decided to accompany this shipment of arms to Utica. The Carthaginians want to be clear about it. When will they have the right to live free and peaceful? What exactly does Rome want? They are received by Censorinus with the same ceremonial as for the previous delegation. A platform built at the gates of the city and protected by a small barrier allows the two consuls to dominate the situation; the path leading to it is bordered on each side by a thick curtain of armed soldiers.