In any case, within only 20 years of the death of Michael VIII the possessions of Asia Minor, for the most part, had been lost to the Empire, with the exception of the fortified cities, which were however excluded from the Turks and there was a kind of loose siege. In 1301,at the battle of Vafeos
Hercules was a hero, present in Greek mythology, well known for his great physical strength. He was the son of Zeus and was helped by Athena in her 12 labors. Hercules he is a very well-known character from Greek mythology (in which he is called Heracles). He was a hero and a demigod, for he was th
Guerrilla warfare is not an invention of our time. Terrible examples of it exist from ancient times... to the present day. In Greece, in recent times, during the approximately 400 years of Turkish rule, a continuous guerilla war was fought in the mountains. In 1808 the Spanish began a fierce guer
Ramiro I was the son of King Vermudo I of Asturias. His father, who had ascended the throne in the year 788, did not last long in power. Three years after taking the crown he suffered a heavy defeat against the Muslims of Hisham I, son of Abderramán I, in Burbia. It is not very clear if this militar