Here's an explanation of why the French Revolution was not an effect of the Industrial Revolution:
Timing: The French Revolution began in 1789, while the Industrial Revolution was in its early stages and its profound impact on society became apparent only in the 19th century. The primary causes of the French Revolution had been brewing long before the Industrial Revolution gained momentum.
Geographic Scope: The French Revolution was a French phenomenon rooted in the country's political and economic conditions. The Industrial Revolution, in contrast, was a global movement spanning multiple countries, particularly in Europe, North America, and Japan.
Economic Basis: The French Revolution was not driven by economic factors related to the Industrial Revolution, such as the emergence of new industries or technological advancements. Instead, it was characterized by financial instability, poor harvests, and a crisis in the feudal economic system.
Ideological Influences: The French Revolution was influenced by Enlightenment philosophers who advocated for individual rights, liberty, and equality, along with dissatisfaction with the absolute monarchy and the aristocracy. The Industrial Revolution was more focused on technological innovation, capitalism, and the changing societal dynamics brought by industrialization.
Social Class Dynamics: The French Revolution was fueled by class conflicts and the desire of the Third Estate (the common people) to overthrow the privileges of the clergy and nobility. The Industrial Revolution, on the other hand, introduced its own social issues, including poor working conditions, urbanization, and the rise of the working class, but it did not directly precipitate the French Revolution.
Political Impact: The French Revolution resulted in the overthrow of the French monarchy and the establishment of a republic. It brought significant changes to the French government and society, including the Napoleonic Code and the secularization of the state. The Industrial Revolution had a transformative effect on economic structures and societal organization but did not directly cause the French Revolution or its political upheavals.