History of Europe

What countries did not industrialize?

* Latin America: Most Latin American countries remained largely agrarian and dependent on the export of primary products.

* Sub-Saharan Africa:

Lacked the necessary infrastructure, capital and technology to industrialize.

* Middle East:

Relied heavily on oil exports and did not diversify their economies.

* South Asia:

Struggled with political instability, corruption, and lack of investment.

* Central Asia:

Remained under the control of the Soviet Union until 1991 and did not have a strong industrial base.