Positive Attitudes:
- Hope for a Bright Future: Many people looked forward to a better future after the horrors of the war, believing that lessons had been learned and that the world could be rebuilt into a more peaceful place.
- International Cooperation: The war had highlighted the devastating consequences of nationalism and militarism, leading to a push for international cooperation and collaboration to prevent future conflicts. This paved the way for the establishment of the League of Nations, which aimed to promote diplomacy and peaceful resolution of disputes.
- Women's Suffrage and Empowerment: The contributions and sacrifices of women during the war helped advance the cause of women's rights, leading to the suffrage movements and increased opportunities for women in various fields.
Negative Attitudes:
- Disillusionment and Bitterness: The war had inflicted profound physical, emotional, and psychological damage on many individuals and communities. The widespread loss of life, the destruction of cities and landscapes, and the traumatic experiences during the war left a sense of disillusionment and bitterness.
- Retaliation and Revenge: Some nations and groups held onto feelings of resentment and sought retribution against those perceived to have caused the war. This contributed to the rise of extremist ideologies and tensions.
-Isolationism and Pacifism: The horrors experienced during the war led some countries to adopt policies of isolationism, withdrawing from international engagements to avoid future conflicts. Pacifism, the opposition to war and violence, also gained momentum as people sought alternatives to armed conflict.
These attitudes at the end of World War I reflected a mix of optimism for a better future and the scars left by the devastating experiences of war.