- Low birth rates: Germany's birth rate has been below replacement level (2.1 children per woman) for several years. This is due to a number of factors, including the high cost of living, changing social norms, and greater career opportunities for women.
- Aging population: Germany's population is aging rapidly, as more people are living longer and having fewer children. This is putting a strain on the social welfare system, as there are fewer workers to support a growing number of retirees.
- Emigration: Many people are leaving Germany in search of better economic opportunities in other countries. This is particularly true for young people, who are more likely to be mobile and have the skills that are in demand in other countries.
The depopulation of German states is a complex issue with no easy solutions. It is likely to have a significant impact on the country's economy and social welfare system in the years to come.