Hundred Years' War (1337-1453):
- Fought primarily between England and France.
- Lasted more than a century, with periods of intermittent fighting.
- Contested claims over the French throne and territories in France.
War of the Roses (1455-1485):
- A series of civil wars in England between the rival House of York and the House of Lancaster.
- Fought over the English throne and succession rights.
Italian Wars (1494-1559):
- A complex series of conflicts involving various Italian states, as well as France, Spain Habsburgs, and the Ottoman Empire.
- Contested territories, political power, and control of the Italian Peninsula.
Burgundia Wars (1474-1477):
- Fought between the French Kingdom and the Duchy of Burgundy.
- Aimed at expanding the French territories in the Burgundian lands.
Ottoman-Habsburg Wars:
- A series of conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg monarchy( including the Holy Roman Empire and Austria).
- Lasted for centuries, with significant battles in the Balkans and Central Europe.
Wars of Scottish Independence (1296-1328):
- Fought between England and Scotland.
- Led by Scottish warrior Robert the Bruce and resulted in Scotland's independence from English rule.