1. Nationalism: Both Bismarck and Garibaldi were driven by a strong sense of nationalism. Bismarck worked to unify the German states under Prussian leadership, while Garibaldi fought for the unification of Italy. They believed in creating strong nation-states and pursued their respective nationalistic goals with determination.
2. Political Pragmatism: Bismarck and Garibaldi were both practical politicians who adapted their strategies based on the circumstances. Rather than being bound by rigid ideologies, they were willing to make compromises and form alliances to achieve their objectives.
3. Use of Military Power: Both Bismarck and Garibaldi employed military force to advance their political goals. Bismarck skillfully navigated a series of wars and alliances to secure Prussian dominance in Germany, while Garibaldi led military campaigns to unify Italy and was a key figure in the Italian Risorgimento.
4. Political Leadership: Bismarck and Garibaldi were both effective leaders who inspired loyalty and dedication from their followers. Bismarck's strong leadership style and diplomatic acumen helped him shape European politics for several decades, while Garibaldi's charisma and personal courage endeared him to the Italian people.
5. Legacy and Impact: Bismarck and Garibaldi left lasting legacies on their respective nations. Bismarck's efforts laid the foundation for the unified German Empire, which became a major power in Europe. Garibaldi's contributions to Italian unification made him a national hero and helped shape Italy's political development.
While Bismarck and Garibaldi had different political ideologies and operated in distinct contexts, their similarities in terms of nationalism, pragmatism, military power, leadership, and lasting impact make them comparable figures in the history of 19th-century Europe.