A seigneurial system is a type of feudalism in which land is granted by a lord to a vassal in return for military service and other obligations.
The seigneurial system was common in Europe during the Middle Ages.
Under the seigneurial system, the land was divided into manors, which were large estates that were typically owned by a lord.
The lord would grant land to a vassal, who would then become a knight or other type of military servant.
The vassal would swear an oath of loyalty to the lord and would be required to provide military service and other obligations, such as paying taxes, providing food, and providing labour.
In return, the vassal would be given land and protection.
Advantages of the Seigneurial System
- Provided a stable social structure
- Promoted local control
- Encouraged economic growth
- Facilitated the development of new technologies
- Encouraged the spread of Christianity
Disadvantages of the Seigneurial System
- Led to the exploitation of peasants
- Inhibited social mobility
- Led to political instability
- Contributed to the rise of feudalism
- Led to the Hundred Years' War