1. Intellectual Change: The Renaissance marked a shift from theocentric to humanistic views. While medieval Europe's focus was on religious doctrines, the Renaissance saw a renewed interest in classical studies, philosophy and the individual's capabilities.
2. Art and Literature: Renaissance artists and writers adopted more realistic and natural depictions in their works, showcasing anatomical details, perspective and emotions, in contract to medieval art's symbolism.
3. Scientific advancement: The Renaissance witnessed a burst of scientific discovery and exploration. The inventions of the printing press facilitated the spread of knowledge and challenged long-held beliefs.
4. Exploration and trade: European's exploration of new lands and growth in trade brought newfound wealth, cultural exchange and geographic knowledge, in contrast to the relatively insular nature of medieval society.
5. Urbanization: The rise of cities and commercial economies during the Renaissance led to the growth of urban populations, as people moves to cities seeking opportunities.
6. Rise of individualism: Renaissance values place a greater emphasis on the importance of the individual, with a focus on personal ambition, achievement, and self expression, breaking from the collectivism of the medial period.
7. Patronage of the Arts and Sciences: Wealthy patrons during the Renaissance provided financial support to scholars and artists, encouraging creativity and learning, thus fostering cultural progress.
8. Secularization: Secular elements becomes more prevalent in art, literature, and society, as people began exploring concepts beyond the religious dogma of the medieval ages.
9. Printing Press: The introduction of the printing press revolutionized communication and made it possible to easily reproduce books and ideas, leading to a widespread dissemination of knowledge.
10. New Political Theories: The Renaissance saw the rise of new political ideas, including the concept of the 'modern state' and the questioning of the divine light to rule, which influenced later political systems.