Economic exploitation: European powers extracted vast amounts of resources from Latin America, such as gold, silver, and agricultural products, to support their own economies. This exploitation led to the impoverishment of many Latin American communities and resentment towards European powers.
Political oppression: European powers imposed their own political systems on Latin America, often without regard for the wishes or traditions of the local population. This led to repressive regimes and a lack of democracy, which further fueled conflict between Europeans and Latin Americans.
Cultural assimilation: European powers sought to assimilate indigenous peoples and Latin Americans into their own cultures, suppressing indigenous languages, religions, and customs. This cultural assimilation created tensions and resistance among Latin Americans who sought to preserve their own cultural identities.
Independence movements: In the 19th century, a wave of independence movements swept through Latin America as Latin Americans sought to free themselves from European colonial rule. These movements often led to violent conflicts and wars between European powers and Latin American revolutionaries.