History of Europe

What were they main reasons the europeans began exploring world in 1400?

1. Spices and other valuable goods from the East

The Crusades had exposed Europeans to the riches of the East, including spices like pepper, nutmeg, and cinnamon, as well as silk, jewels, and other luxury items. These goods were in high demand in Europe, and they were expensive because they had to be transported over long distances. The profits to be made from trading in these goods provided a strong incentive for Europeans to find a direct sea route to the East.

2. The decline of the Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, which stood between Europe and the East, was in decline by the 1400s. This made it harder for Europeans to travel overland to the East, and it also meant that there was less competition from the Byzantines for control of the spice trade.

3. Advances in navigation and shipbuilding

The development of new navigational instruments, such as the astrolabe and compass, made it possible for European sailors to navigate more accurately. This, combined with the development of larger, more durable ships, allowed European explorers to venture farther from home than ever before.

4. The support of powerful monarchs

Many of the European explorations of the 1400s were funded by powerful monarchs who were eager to expand their influence and wealth. For example, King Henry the Navigator of Portugal sponsored many voyages of exploration that led to the discovery of new lands in Africa and Asia.

5. The desire for knowledge

Some European explorers were simply motivated by a desire for knowledge and adventure. They wanted to explore the world and learn more about its people and cultures.