- All Greek city-states spoke the Greek language, which facilitated communication and cultural exchange.
2. Religion:
- The Greeks shared a common pantheon of gods and goddesses and worshipped them through various religious rituals and festivals.
3. Political Structure:
- Most Greek city-states adopted some form of democratic government, although the specific details of governance varied.
- They developed the idea of citizenship and participation in public life.
4. Cultural Traditions:
- The city-states shared cultural practices such as the Olympic Games, athletic competitions, theater, and philosophy.
5. Art and Architecture:
- Greek art and architecture showcased shared cultural values and aesthetics that emphasized balance, harmony, and idealized human forms.
6. Greek Mythology:
- They had a rich mythology that explained their origins, the world's creation, and the exploits of their gods and heroes.
7. Trade and Commerce:
- Greek city-states engaged in trade and commerce with one another and with other civilizations, contributing to economic prosperity and cultural exchange.
8. Colonization:
- Many Greek city-states established colonies throughout the Mediterranean and beyond, spreading Greek culture and influence to new regions.